02:30   How “Chat GPT, MD” follows builds upon Dr. Pearl’s two earlier books in the pursuit of healthcare transformation.
04:00   Care continues to be transactional and fragmented. Can Generative AI move the industry forward?
06:00   Generative AI differs from other types of artificial intelligence.
07:00   Neural networks and deep learning support “narrow AI” models that exceed human intelligence in specific clinical use cases.
08:30   “My hope right now is to open people’s eyes to the power of generative AI to transform the healthcare system.”
10:00   How can we avoid the pitfalls of past healthcare technologies with generative AI?
10:30   The rapid advancement of AI (doubling in power every year!)
11:15   Healthcare 4.0—marked by Generative AI-enabled value-based care—will reshape the doctor-patient dynamic.
13:00   The failure of EHRs to transform healthcare. (Can we avoid the same mistakes with Generative AI?)
14:00   “Generative AI can empower patients to do 20-30% of what doctors already do in office with higher quality, increased convenience, and lower cost.”
14:30   Transitioning from fee-for-service to value-based medicine (and how that will happen in parallel with Generative AI)
15:30   Generative AI models will become at least 30X more powerful in just five years and 1,000X more powerful a mere decade from now!
17:30   Physician fears of job displacement or income loss with generative AI — are they overshadowed by the potential benefits that AI can bring to a value-based model?
19:00   The massive shortage of clinicians contributes to our failures in managing chronic diseases. (Generative AI can provide a reversal!)
21:00   How generative AI will address the extreme burnout, dissatisfaction, and fatigue experienced by physicians.
21:30   What is the problem with seeing fewer patients (and spending more time with them) if physicians are reimbursed differently?
22:30   Increasing workforce supply is not a viable option. The only solution to address a physician shortage is through technology!
23:30   Comparing the future of AI in our lives to the ubiquitous nature of the iPhone.
24:30   Reimagining chronic disease care through the triad relationship of Doctor, Patient, and Generative AI.
27:00   Health data from wearables will continue to be underutilized (and ignored) without interpretative capabilities of generative AI.
29:30   Comparing the onset of AI with other technological advancements throughout history.
31:30   Examples of how generative AI can be utilized in emergent situations to triage acute care needs.
34:30   How generative AI can support “hospital at home” models through continuous remote monitoring and health surveillance.
39:00   Potential risks of AI in healthcare (e.g. errors, privacy and security breaches, ethical dilemmas, algorithmic biases)
40:00   “With the risks of AI, is it still better than what we have in healthcare today where 400,000 people die each year from misdiagnosis?”
42:30   What revenue models will support future Generative AI platforms – subscription-based or advertising-based?
43:00   Racial disparities in care are the result of implicit human biases (not the technology of AI itself).
45:00   The scenario of generative AI making healthcare worse does not exist!
45:30   Getting the best results from generative AI by providing it the optimal prompts to improve health equity.
46:15   Dr. Pearl explains his experience in using ChatGPT as a co-author of his new book.
47:30   Now is the time for clinicians to experiment with Generative AI (it is not yet ready for prime time in the clinical domain.)
50:30   Leadership for the future of generative AI in value-based health care.
51:00   Behavioral economics and the fear of loss associated with change.
52:00   A leader’s responsibility to create an aspirational vision that instills courage to embrace change!
53:15   Moving from FFS to capitation (coupled with AI) – a remarkable opportunity for American medicine.
54:30   The elusive definition of value-based care – simplifying our understanding by focusing on terms like quality, convenience, satisfaction, and affordability.
56:00   Learn more about Dr. Pearl’s vision for healthcare transformation at www.robertpearlmd.com